Colbalt Milkweed Beetle
Scientific Name:
Chrysochus cobaltinus
Type:
Insect
Habitat:
Generalist species, typically most abundant where milkweed species are
common
Range:
Western United States, Colorado to California, North to British Columbia
Status:
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
This species is
NATIVE
to the Truckee Meadows.
Identification:
Adult beetles have a dome shaped body, and have a bright blue or green metallic coloration. Adult beetles also have clubbed antenna.
Fast Facts:
Small, oval shaped eggs are laid on milkweed plants. Once hatched, the larvae will feed on the
milkweed leaves and roots, continuously getting larger as it progresses through multiple growth
stages.
This beetle creates a cocoon during the final larval stage, and can overwinter, or slow down
development, for multiple months if conditions are too cold.
Milkweed plants contain highly poisonous compounds known as cardiac glycosides. Cobalt
Milkweed beetles have adapted to the toxins, and as they consume various parts of the plant,
store the toxins as a defense mechanism for predators.
Sources:
Texas beetle information. Cobalt Milkweed Beetle - Chrysochus cobaltinus LeConte. (n.d.). https://www.texasento.net/cobaltinus.htm
Bugman, P. D. (2024, June 27). Blue Milkweed beetle: All about nature’s hidden jewel. What’s That Bug? https://www.whatsthatbug.com/blue-milkweed-beetle-all-you-need-to-know-in-a-nutshell/
Contributor(s):
Katie Quinlivan, research & content
Kevin Lynch, web edits